Si- and Mg-implanted InP, GaInAs and short-time proximity cap annealing
Identifieur interne : 000673 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000672; suivant : 000674Si- and Mg-implanted InP, GaInAs and short-time proximity cap annealing
Auteurs : RBID : ISTEX:11664_1985_Article_BF02661225.pdfEnglish descriptors
Abstract
Si- and Mg-ions with energies of 180 keV have been implanted into semi-insulating InP substrates and low doped n- and p-type GalnAs epitaxial layers (3 · l016cm−3). Sheet resistances and doping profiles are analyzed and compared with LSS theory. Post-implantation annealing is studied with respect to encapsulation, time and temperature. We have tested as new encapsulation techniques for InP the simple proximity cap annealing and for GalnAs the As-doped spun-on SiO2. Proximity cap annealing yields decomposition-free surfaces when using a recessed capsubstrate. At annealing temperatures of around 800 °C less activation is obtained than with conventional PSG annealing and a surface accumulation of charge-carriers is established. A time limit of around 3 min is found for Si- and Mg-implanted InP, beyond which the sheet resistance no longer decreases and the doping saturates. For Si in InP, short-time annealing yields to a 68 % activation of carriers, not significantly higher than with conventional long-time annealing. In the case of Si in GalnAs, however, short-time annealing is much more effective. A 100 % activation is obtained for a dose of 2.1014 cm−2, while only 7 % is found for long annealing. Even at such a high dose of 1. 1016cm−2 we have achieved about an order of magnitude higher activation with short annealing than with long annealing.
DOI: 10.1007/BF02661225
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<author><name>U. König</name>
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<author><name>J. Hilgarth</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Telefunken electronic GmbH, Postfach 1109, D-7100, Heilbronn, FRG</mods:affiliation>
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<author><name>H. H. Tiemann</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="eng">Si- and Mg-ions with energies of 180 keV have been implanted into semi-insulating InP substrates and low doped n- and p-type GalnAs epitaxial layers (3 · l016cm−3). Sheet resistances and doping profiles are analyzed and compared with LSS theory. Post-implantation annealing is studied with respect to encapsulation, time and temperature. We have tested as new encapsulation techniques for InP the simple proximity cap annealing and for GalnAs the As-doped spun-on SiO2. Proximity cap annealing yields decomposition-free surfaces when using a recessed capsubstrate. At annealing temperatures of around 800 °C less activation is obtained than with conventional PSG annealing and a surface accumulation of charge-carriers is established. A time limit of around 3 min is found for Si- and Mg-implanted InP, beyond which the sheet resistance no longer decreases and the doping saturates. For Si in InP, short-time annealing yields to a 68 % activation of carriers, not significantly higher than with conventional long-time annealing. In the case of Si in GalnAs, however, short-time annealing is much more effective. A 100 % activation is obtained for a dose of 2.1014 cm−2, while only 7 % is found for long annealing. Even at such a high dose of 1. 1016cm−2 we have achieved about an order of magnitude higher activation with short annealing than with long annealing.</div>
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<abstract lang="eng">Si- and Mg-ions with energies of 180 keV have been implanted into semi-insulating InP substrates and low doped n- and p-type GalnAs epitaxial layers (3 · l016cm−3). Sheet resistances and doping profiles are analyzed and compared with LSS theory. Post-implantation annealing is studied with respect to encapsulation, time and temperature. We have tested as new encapsulation techniques for InP the simple proximity cap annealing and for GalnAs the As-doped spun-on SiO2. Proximity cap annealing yields decomposition-free surfaces when using a recessed capsubstrate. At annealing temperatures of around 800 °C less activation is obtained than with conventional PSG annealing and a surface accumulation of charge-carriers is established. A time limit of around 3 min is found for Si- and Mg-implanted InP, beyond which the sheet resistance no longer decreases and the doping saturates. For Si in InP, short-time annealing yields to a 68 % activation of carriers, not significantly higher than with conventional long-time annealing. In the case of Si in GalnAs, however, short-time annealing is much more effective. A 100 % activation is obtained for a dose of 2.1014 cm−2, while only 7 % is found for long annealing. Even at such a high dose of 1. 1016cm−2 we have achieved about an order of magnitude higher activation with short annealing than with long annealing.</abstract>
<subject lang="eng"><genre>Key words</genre>
<topic>Implantation</topic>
<topic>indium phosphide</topic>
<topic>Ga0.47 In0.53As</topic>
<topic>short annealing</topic>
<topic>proximity caps</topic>
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<relatedItem type="series"><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>JEM</title>
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<titleInfo><title>Journal of Electronic Materials</title>
<partNumber>Year: 1985</partNumber>
<partNumber>Volume: 14</partNumber>
<partNumber>Number: 3</partNumber>
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<genre>Archive Journal</genre>
<originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1985-05-01</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1985</copyrightDate>
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<subject usage="primary"><topic>Chemistry</topic>
<topic>Optical and Electronic Materials</topic>
<topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic>
<topic>Solid State Physics and Spectroscopy</topic>
<topic>Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation</topic>
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<identifier type="issn">0361-5235</identifier>
<identifier type="issn">Electronic: 1543-186X</identifier>
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<part><extent unit="pages"><start>311</start>
<end>327</end>
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